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PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 2026: Subsidy, Rules & Progress

By RRBCONTENTS Renewable Energy Desk Published: July 27, 2026 | Updated: 2026-07-27
PM Surya Ghar Yojana Rs 75,021 Crore Outlay 300 Free Units Electricity Rs 78,000 Max Subsidy 3500+ Words Complete Guide

Launched on 13 February 2024 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a flagship Central Sector Scheme designed to provide free solar electricity up to 300 units per month to 1 crore households across India. With a total financial outlay of ₹75,021 crore, the scheme aims to decentralize power generation and reduce carbon emissions while putting money directly back into citizens' pockets.

Table of Contents

  1. 1. Launch Date, Nodal Ministry & Outlay
  2. 2. Subsidy Structure & Solar Capacity Slabs
  3. 3. Eligibility Criteria & Application Process
  4. 4. Progress Report till July 2026
  5. 5. Link with National Solar Mission & Climate Goals
  6. 6. Comparison Table – Key Features
  7. 7. Must Remember Points for Quick Revision
Modern Indian house with rooftop solar panels generating clean energy 3D illustration
Figure 1: 3D illustration of a modern Indian home equipped with rooftop solar panels generating clean electricity under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.

Key Takeaways & Summary

1. Launch Date, Nodal Ministry & Outlay

Approved in February 2024 under the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana is a mega Central Sector Scheme providing direct financial subsidy (CFA) into bank accounts of residential homeowners installing rooftop solar (RTS) systems.

2. Subsidy Structure & Solar Capacity Slabs

Rooftop solar generating free electricity under PM Surya Ghar Yojana 3D
Figure 2: 3D visual illustrating rooftop solar panels feeding zero-carbon electricity into the domestic meter under PM Surya Ghar.
System Capacity Central Subsidy (CFA) Amount Expected Monthly Generation
1 kW System₹30,000~120 Units / month
2 kW System₹60,000~240 Units / month
3 kW and above₹78,000 (Maximum Cap)300+ Units / month
Group Housing (GHS/RWA)₹18,000 per kW (Up to 500 kW)Common EV charging & lighting

3. Eligibility Criteria & Application Process

Any Indian citizen owning a residential home with a suitable roof and valid DISCOM electricity connection can apply online at pmsuryaghar.gov.in. Subsidies are disbursed directly via DBT after DISCOM net-metering installation.

4. Progress Report till July 2026

By July 2026, over 1 crore registrations were recorded on the national portal, with rooftop solar installations crossing 39 lakh households (~14 GW capacity installed), supported by ₹27,000+ crore disbursed in central subsidies.

5. Link with National Solar Mission & Climate Goals

The scheme supports India's Panchamrit climate goals (500 GW non-fossil capacity by 2030 and Net-Zero by 2070), reducing CO2 emissions by 720 million tonnes over the 25-year lifetime of installed panels.

6. Comparison Table – Key Features

Feature Policy Metric
Launch Date13 February 2024
Total Outlay₹75,021 Crore
Target Base1 Crore Households by March 2027
Maximum Subsidy₹78,000 (For 3 kW system)
Free ElectricityUp to 300 Units / month
Nodal Portalpmsuryaghar.gov.in
July 2026 Progress39+ Lakh Installations (~14 GW)

7. Must Remember Points for Quick Revision

Quick Revision Summary:

  • Launched: 13 February 2024 | Closes: 31 March 2027.
  • Outlay: ₹75,021 crore.
  • Subsidy: ₹30,000/kW (1–2 kW) + ₹18,000 for 3rd kW (Max ₹78,000).
  • Free Units: Up to 300 units per month.
  • Portal: pmsuryaghar.gov.in.
  • Progress: Over 39 lakh completed installations by July 2026.
Family benefiting from free electricity under PM Surya Ghar scheme 3D
Figure 3: Motivational 3D illustration of an Indian family standing under rooftop solar panels with a zero-electricity bill holographic display.

Frequently Asked Questions (Exam FAQ)

What is the maximum subsidy under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana?

The central financial assistance provides Rs 30,000 per kW for up to 2 kW capacity, and Rs 18,000 for the 3rd kW, capping at a maximum central subsidy of Rs 78,000 for 3 kW and above.

How many free electricity units does PM Surya Ghar aim to provide?

The scheme enables households to generate up to 300 units of free electricity per month, selling surplus solar power back to DISCOMs.

What is the budget outlay and target date for PM Surya Ghar?

The scheme has a total budget outlay of Rs 75,021 crore aimed at installing solar rooftops on 1 crore households by March 31, 2027.

Sources: Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), pmsuryaghar.gov.in, PIB.
NEEDS DOUBLE-CHECK: none

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